Patients and family caregivers have certain rights and responsibilities that apply no matter which type of care they choose.
There are two kinds of rights – legal rights and moral rights.
Legal rights are based in law. In Canada, patients’ and caregivers’ legal rights are governed by provincial and territorial legislation.
Moral rights are based in ethics and general principles of care and respect. They’re a reasonable expectation of the care and treatment you should receive. Because they’re subjective, issues of moral rights can be difficult to argue in court, and they may or may not be enforceable by law. For example, the terms “reasonable standard of care” and “acceptable care” are not precisely defined. In court, decisions about acceptable care are based on provincial and territorial legislation and the specific circumstances of each case.
This section offers general information about patients’ and caregivers’ rights and responsibilities. If you need detailed information about legislation where you live, talk to your doctor or social worker, or a lawyer. You can also contact the College of Physicians and Surgeons in your province or territory. In Ontario, contact:
The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario 80 College Street Toronto, ON M5G 2E2 1-800-268-7096 or (416) 967-2603 www.cpso.on.ca
The Canadian Cancer Society can also give you information about rights and responsibilities, and help you connect with people in your community. Contact:
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